Tracker du Bulletin des Visas & Date de Priorité
Vérifiez instantanément si votre date de priorité est échue selon le Bulletin des Visas officiel de septembre 2026 du Département d'État américain.
Calculateur de Date de Priorité et Délai d'Attente
Saisissez votre date de priorité et votre catégorie pour déterminer si vous pouvez déposer votre dossier de carte verte.
Aperçu des Dates Limites du Bulletin des Visas (Septembre 2026)
Dates de coupure officielles du Département d'État pour les catégories professionnelles et familiales les plus demandées.
| Catégorie | Rest of World | China (Mainland) | India | Statut Actuel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EB-1 (Priority Workers) Final Action / Filing | Current Current | 01 Jul 2023 01 Dec 2023 | 15 Oct 2022 01 Dec 2023 | Chart A Active |
| EB-2 (Advanced Degree) Final Action / Filing | Current Current | 01 Sep 2021 01 Jan 2022 | Unavailable 15 Jan 2015 | Chart A Active |
| EB-3 (Skilled Workers) Final Action / Filing | 01 Sep 2024 Current | 01 Jan 2022 08 Jan 2022 | 01 Jan 2014 15 Jan 2015 | Chart A Active |
| F-2A (Spouses & Minors of LPRs) Final Action / Filing | 22 Aug 2026 Current | 22 Aug 2026 Current | 22 Aug 2026 Current | Chart B Allowed |
Guide Tableau A vs. Tableau B
Quel Tableau du Bulletin des Visas Vous Concerne ?
Sélectionnez votre lieu de demande pour savoir s'il faut vérifier le Tableau A ou le Tableau B.
Demande Hors des États-Unis
Entretien dans une ambassade américaine à l'étranger ? Votre carte verte ne peut être approuvée que lorsque votre date de priorité atteint le Tableau A (Dates d'Action Finale).
Demande depuis les États-Unis
Aux USA avec visa de travail ou d'études (H-1B, L-1, F-1) ? Quand l'USCIS l'autorise, déposez l'I-485 par anticipation avec le Tableau B pour vos permis de travail et voyage.
Famille Proche & Citoyenneté
Les conjoints, parents et enfants mineurs de citoyens américains disposent de visas illimités sans quota d'attente. Le Bulletin ne s'applique pas à ces cas ni au N-400.
Suivi des Dates de Priorité et Prévisions
Dedicated monthly movement trackers for heavy-backlog immigration corridors.
12-Month Historical Movement
Compare priority date movement across different country paths and visa categories over the past year.
Guide Complet du Tracker du Bulletin des Visas et du Calculateur de Date de Priorité
Suivre l'avancement de votre demande de carte verte américaine ne devrait pas être une épreuve administrative opaque. Notre outil convertit chaque mois les données officielles du Département d'État américain en réponses claires, précises et immédiates pour orienter vos démarches d'immigration.
1. Qu'est-ce que la Date de Priorité (Priority Date) ?
La date de priorité constitue votre rang officiel dans la file d'attente des visas d'immigration. Pour les visas professionnels (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3), elle correspond à la date de dépôt de la certification de travail PERM auprès du Département du Travail, ou à la date de réception du formulaire I-140 par l'USCIS. Pour les visas de regroupement familial, elle correspond à la date de réception du formulaire I-130. Cette date figure sur votre avis officiel Form I-797.
2. Tableau A (Action Finale) vs. Tableau B (Dépôt des Dossiers)
Le Bulletin des Visas comporte deux tableaux aux implications juridiques distinctes :
- Tableau A (Final Action Dates) : Détermine quand un visa d'immigrant peut être légalement approuvé et délivré par un consulat ou par l'USCIS.
- Tableau B (Dates for Filing) : Indique quand vous pouvez soumettre votre dossier au National Visa Center (NVC) ou, pour les personnes résidant aux États-Unis, déposer le formulaire I-485 d'Ajustement de Statut lorsque l'USCIS l'autorise pour le mois en cours.
3. Phénomène de Régression (Retrogression) et Statut Indisponible (Unavailable)
Les dates du bulletin ne progressent pas de façon linéaire. En fin d'exercice fiscal américain (de juillet à septembre), lorsque les quotas annuels sont épuisés, le gouvernement applique des régressions, faisant reculer les dates de plusieurs mois ou années. La mention « U » (Unavailable) signifie que les visas sont temporairement épuisés jusqu'au 1er octobre.
Frequently Asked Questions
Official answers to the most common questions regarding priority date calculations, chart rules, and green card queues.
What is a visa bulletin tracker?
A visa bulletin tracker is an online tool that translates the monthly Visa Bulletin tables published by the U.S. Department of State into readable timelines. It helps green card applicants monitor queue progress and estimate when their priority dates will become current.
What is a green card priority date tracker?
A green card priority date tracker is a utility that allows visa applicants to log their priority dates and compare them against the latest official cutoff dates to see how many months or years they are behind the line.
How is the USCIS priority date determined?
For employment-based green cards, the priority date is the date the PERM labor certification was filed with the DOL, or the date the I-140 petition was filed if PERM is not required. For family-sponsored categories, it is the date the Form I-130 petition was officially filed with USCIS.
What is the difference between Final Action Dates (Chart A) and Dates for Filing (Chart B)?
Final Action Dates (Chart A) control when a green card can actually be approved or when an immigrant visa can be issued. Dates for Filing (Chart B) indicate when applicants can submit their application packages to the NVC or file their I-485 Adjustment of Status forms, depending on USCIS monthly rules.
What does visa retrogression mean?
Visa retrogression occurs when the official visa cutoff dates move backward chronologically rather than advancing. This happens when the demand for green cards in a specific category or country exceeds the remaining statutory limits for the fiscal year.
What is a retrogression alert?
A retrogression alert is a warning that notifies applicants when cutoff dates move backward. It signifies that applicants whose dates were previously current may no longer file their I-485 applications until the dates advance again.
How does the visa wait time calculator work?
The visa wait time calculator measures the mathematical distance in days between your priority date and the active cutoff date. It then projects your estimated wait time using historical movement rates (like the 12-month rolling average or a pessimistic multi-timeframe pace).
How often is the Visa Bulletin updated?
The Visa Bulletin is updated monthly by the U.S. Department of State. Each edition outlines the cutoff dates for the upcoming calendar month.
When does the Department of State release the Visa Bulletin?
The Department of State usually releases the Visa Bulletin between the 10th and 18th day of each month for the upcoming month's visa queues.
What is cross-chargeability in US immigration?
Cross-chargeability allows an applicant to use the country of birth of their spouse (or parent, in some cases) to charge their green card. This is highly beneficial if the spouse was born in a country with a shorter waiting line than the applicant's country of birth.
What is the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)?
The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) provides a formula to protect dependent children from 'aging out' (turning 21) during long visa queue delays. It allows the time a petition was pending with USCIS to be subtracted from the child's physical age when the visa becomes available.
Why do India and China experience longer visa queues?
U.S. law imposes a strict 7% per-country limit on green cards for any single nation. Because India and China have massive volumes of high-skilled applicants, their queues become heavily backlogged, while countries with lower applicant volumes remain current.
What is the difference between consular processing and Adjustment of Status (I-485)?
Consular processing is for applicants residing outside the U.S. who apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate. Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) is for applicants already inside the U.S. on a temporary visa (like H-1B or F-1) who petition to change their status to permanent resident.
What does 'Current' (C) mean on the Visa Bulletin?
A letter 'C' (Current) means there is no backlog for that specific category and country. Visas are immediately available, and eligible applicants can file their green card petitions regardless of their priority date.
What does 'Unavailable' (U) mean on the Visa Bulletin?
A letter 'U' (Unavailable) means that the annual statutory limit of visas for that category has been completely exhausted. No immigrant visas or green card approvals can be issued until the new fiscal year starts on October 1st.
How can I track my place in the immigrant visa queue?
You can track your place by comparing your priority date against the monthly Visa Bulletin cutoff date. Tools like Visa Bulletin Check allow you to view historical movements and receive average wait estimations.
What happens when my priority date becomes current?
When your date is current, you can submit your Adjustment of Status (I-485) if you are inside the U.S., or complete consular processing at a U.S. Embassy. USCIS or the NVC can then adjudicate your case and issue your green card.
Can a priority date move backward?
Yes. If visa numbers are exhausted or demand suddenly spikes, the State Department will move the cutoff date backward (retrogression) to pause new filings.
What is a priority date checker?
A priority date checker is a web utility that validates whether your priority date is current or not based on your specific category (e.g. EB-2, EB-3) and chargeability country.
What is the per-country limit for green cards?
The per-country cap limits any single nation to receiving no more than 7% of the total family-sponsored and employment-based green cards issued in a given fiscal year.
What are employment-based visa categories?
Employment-based categories are pathways for foreign workers: EB-1 (Priority Workers), EB-2 (Advanced Degree/Master's), EB-3 (Skilled/Professional), EB-4 (Special Immigrants), and EB-5 (Investors).
What are family-sponsored visa categories?
Family-sponsored categories are pathways for relatives of U.S. citizens and LPRs: F1 (Unmarried adult children of citizens), F2A (Spouses and minor children of LPRs), F2B (Unmarried adult children of LPRs), F3 (Married children of citizens), and F4 (Siblings of citizens).
What is an I-140 approval and does it give me a priority date?
An approved Form I-140 establishes your employment-based immigration category and secures your priority date. The priority date is locked and can generally be ported to a new employer if needed later.
What is an I-130 approval?
Form I-130 approval confirms that a qualifying family relationship exists between a U.S. sponsor and a foreign relative, securing the relative's place in the family-sponsored immigrant visa backlog.
How do I lock my priority date?
You lock your priority date in employment-based categories by obtaining an approved Form I-140. In family-based categories, your priority date is locked on the date USCIS receives your Form I-130 filing.
Can I transfer my priority date to a new category?
Yes. Under certain conditions (such as moving from EB-3 to EB-2 with the same or a new employer), you can carry over or 'port' your previously established priority date to the new petition.
Why are USCIS processing times different from the Visa Bulletin?
USCIS processing times represent how long it takes officers to review and process a form (like I-485) once it is filed. The Visa Bulletin determines *when* you are legally allowed to submit that form based on global visa quotas.
What is the National Visa Center (NVC) and when do they contact me?
The National Visa Center (NVC) manages consular processing. They contact you (creating your fee bill case) when your priority date is close to becoming current under the Chart B (Dates for Filing) guidelines.
Does filing an I-485 guarantee green card approval?
No. Filing Form I-485 allows you to stay and work in the U.S. legally while your case is pending, but approval is subject to meeting all eligibility requirements and having a current priority date at the time of final adjudication.
Can I travel internationally if my priority date is not current?
If you have a pending I-485, you can travel only if you have an approved Advance Parole (AP) document or hold a valid dual-intent visa (such as H-1B or L-1). Traveling without AP or a dual-intent visa will abandon your I-485 application.