Verifique su fecha de prioridad de tarjeta verde.
Visa Bulletin Check rastrea las líneas de inmigración del Departamento de Estado y traduce las últimas tablas del Boletín de Visas en respuestas en tiempo real para su solicitud.
Rutas de Navegación de Tarjeta Verde
Encuentre sus instrucciones de procesamiento.
Esperando Fuera de EE. UU.
Si está realizando el trámite consular a través del Centro Nacional de Visas (NVC), su fecha de prioridad se verifica con la Tabla A (Fechas de Acción Final).
Solicitando la Tarjeta Verde Dentro de EE. UU.
Si se encuentra dentro de EE. UU. con una visa de trabajo/estudio (como H-1B, L-1 o F-1), siga las Fechas para Presentar (Tabla B) para preparar su petición I-485.
Extensión de Estadía o Ciudadanía
El Boletín de Visas no se aplica a casos sin cuota. Si necesita extender su estatus de no inmigrante (H-1B, F-1) o solicitar la Naturalización N-400.
Calculadora de Cola de Visa
Ingrese su fecha de prioridad y categoría para determinar si puede presentar su solicitud de tarjeta verde.
New to the process? Read our comprehensive guide:Full Process of US Immigration Step-by-Step →
12-Month Historical Movement
Compare priority date movement across different country paths and visa categories over the past year.
Rastreador del Boletín de Visas y Calculadora de Fecha de Prioridad
Esperar por una tarjeta verde de los Estados Unidos no debería parecerse a leer una hoja de cálculo gubernamental a oscuras. Nuestro rastreador del Boletín de Visas (Visa Bulletin Tracker) convierte el documento oficial publicado mensualmente por el Departamento de Estado de los EE. UU. en respuestas instantáneas y legibles para cualquier persona. Ya sea que usted sea un trabajador calificado con una visa H-1B preocupado por su estabilidad, una enfermera de Filipinas que espera reunirse con su familia, o un ingeniero con una larga fila de espera, este calculador de fecha de prioridad le indica con certeza dónde se encuentra su caso y cuál es el siguiente paso administrativo a seguir.
1. ¿Qué es el Boletín de Visas y cómo funciona esta calculadora?
Cada mes, el gobierno de los EE. UU. publica el Boletín de Visas para anunciar los límites del cupo de residencias permanentes. El problema radica en que este boletín está diseñado para oficiales consulares y no para el público general. Nuestra calculadora lee esos datos oficiales de forma directa y los procesa en menos de diez segundos.
Al ingresar su país de nacimiento, categoría de visa, fecha de prioridad y su ubicación geográfica, el sistema realiza una evaluación inmediata de compatibilidad con las tablas activas. Los resultados le informarán si su fecha está vigente (Current), no vigente (Not Current) o no disponible (Unavailable), acompañados de una guía práctica de qué documentos organizar.
2. Ajuste de estatus (I-485) vs. Trámite consular ante el NVC y la Embajada
La misma fecha de prioridad puede significar cosas muy distintas según su residencia física. Si ya está legalmente dentro de los Estados Unidos en calidad de no inmigrante (como H-1B, L-1 o F-1), puede tramitar el Ajuste de Estatus mediante el Formulario I-485. En este caso, el Servicio de Inmigración (USCIS) suele permitir el uso de la Tabla B (Fechas para la Presentación) para adelantar la obtención de autorizaciones de empleo (EAD) y viajes temporales.
Por el contrario, si usted se encuentra fuera del territorio estadounidense, deberá completar el Trámite Consular (Consular Processing) enviando el Formulario DS-260 al Centro Nacional de Visas (NVC) y realizando una entrevista física en su consulado local. Este camino se rige bajo la Tabla A (Fechas de Acción Final). Nuestra herramienta discierne con precisión entre ambas tablas para evitar que presente solicitudes de forma prematura que resulten en rechazos o cancelaciones costosas.
3. Historial de tendencias y prevención de retroceso de fecha de prioridad
Los cupos de las tarjetas de residencia no avanzan en línea recta. Cuando la cantidad de peticiones excede las cuotas autorizadas por el Congreso, se produce un "retroceso de visa" (retrogression), devolviendo las fechas de corte meses o incluso años hacia atrás. Esto suele ocurrir con regularidad en el último trimestre del año fiscal (de julio a septiembre) en categorías muy demandadas como EB-2, EB-3 o F-2A.
Nuestro sistema guarda el historial del Boletín de Visas de los últimos 12 meses. Esto le permite observar la velocidad de los turnos en su grupo de nacimiento y estimar proyecciones de espera honestas. Este pronóstico es vital para decidir si es momento de solicitar extensiones de visa H-1B, iniciar procesos de certificación laboral (PERM) o negociar con su empleador patrocinador.
4. Privacidad completa para familias y profesionales
Sabemos que su información de inmigración es altamente confidencial. Nuestra calculadora ha sido desarrollada respetando estrictas normas de privacidad: no guardamos su información en servidores externos ni le exigimos correos o registros. Todo el cálculo de prioridad ocurre de forma anónima dentro de su navegador web local. Actualizamos los datos manualmente el mismo día del lanzamiento del boletín para asegurarle que sus decisiones se basen en la información gubernamental más confiable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about the Visa Bulletin, priority dates, and immigration wait times.
What is a visa bulletin tracker?
A visa bulletin tracker is an online tool that translates the monthly Visa Bulletin tables published by the U.S. Department of State into readable timelines. It helps green card applicants monitor queue progress and estimate when their priority dates will become current.
What is a green card priority date tracker?
A green card priority date tracker is a utility that allows visa applicants to log their priority dates and compare them against the latest official cutoff dates to see how many months or years they are behind the line.
How is the USCIS priority date determined?
For employment-based green cards, the priority date is the date the PERM labor certification was filed with the DOL, or the date the I-140 petition was filed if PERM is not required. For family-sponsored categories, it is the date the Form I-130 petition was officially filed with USCIS.
What is the difference between Final Action Dates (Chart A) and Dates for Filing (Chart B)?
Final Action Dates (Chart A) control when a green card can actually be approved or when an immigrant visa can be issued. Dates for Filing (Chart B) indicate when applicants can submit their application packages to the NVC or file their I-485 Adjustment of Status forms, depending on USCIS monthly rules.
What does visa retrogression mean?
Visa retrogression occurs when the official visa cutoff dates move backward chronologically rather than advancing. This happens when the demand for green cards in a specific category or country exceeds the remaining statutory limits for the fiscal year.
What is a retrogression alert?
A retrogression alert is a warning that notifies applicants when cutoff dates move backward. It signifies that applicants whose dates were previously current may no longer file their I-485 applications until the dates advance again.
How does the visa wait time calculator work?
The visa wait time calculator measures the mathematical distance in days between your priority date and the active cutoff date. It then projects your estimated wait time using historical movement rates (like the 12-month rolling average or a pessimistic multi-timeframe pace).
How often is the Visa Bulletin updated?
The Visa Bulletin is updated monthly by the U.S. Department of State. Each edition outlines the cutoff dates for the upcoming calendar month.
When does the Department of State release the Visa Bulletin?
The Department of State usually releases the Visa Bulletin between the 10th and 18th day of each month for the upcoming month's visa queues.
What is cross-chargeability in US immigration?
Cross-chargeability allows an applicant to use the country of birth of their spouse (or parent, in some cases) to charge their green card. This is highly beneficial if the spouse was born in a country with a shorter waiting line than the applicant's country of birth.
What is the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)?
The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) provides a formula to protect dependent children from 'aging out' (turning 21) during long visa queue delays. It allows the time a petition was pending with USCIS to be subtracted from the child's physical age when the visa becomes available.
Why do India and China experience longer visa queues?
U.S. law imposes a strict 7% per-country limit on green cards for any single nation. Because India and China have massive volumes of high-skilled applicants, their queues become heavily backlogged, while countries with lower applicant volumes remain current.
What is the difference between consular processing and Adjustment of Status (I-485)?
Consular processing is for applicants residing outside the U.S. who apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate. Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) is for applicants already inside the U.S. on a temporary visa (like H-1B or F-1) who petition to change their status to permanent resident.
What does 'Current' (C) mean on the Visa Bulletin?
A letter 'C' (Current) means there is no backlog for that specific category and country. Visas are immediately available, and eligible applicants can file their green card petitions regardless of their priority date.
What does 'Unavailable' (U) mean on the Visa Bulletin?
A letter 'U' (Unavailable) means that the annual statutory limit of visas for that category has been completely exhausted. No immigrant visas or green card approvals can be issued until the new fiscal year starts on October 1st.
How can I track my place in the immigrant visa queue?
You can track your place by comparing your priority date against the monthly Visa Bulletin cutoff date. Tools like Visa Bulletin Check allow you to view historical movements and receive average wait estimations.
What happens when my priority date becomes current?
When your date is current, you can submit your Adjustment of Status (I-485) if you are inside the U.S., or complete consular processing at a U.S. Embassy. USCIS or the NVC can then adjudicate your case and issue your green card.
Can a priority date move backward?
Yes. If visa numbers are exhausted or demand suddenly spikes, the State Department will move the cutoff date backward (retrogression) to pause new filings.
What is a priority date checker?
A priority date checker is a web utility that validates whether your priority date is current or not based on your specific category (e.g. EB-2, EB-3) and chargeability country.
What is the per-country limit for green cards?
The per-country cap limits any single nation to receiving no more than 7% of the total family-sponsored and employment-based green cards issued in a given fiscal year.
What are employment-based visa categories?
Employment-based categories are pathways for foreign workers: EB-1 (Priority Workers), EB-2 (Advanced Degree/Master's), EB-3 (Skilled/Professional), EB-4 (Special Immigrants), and EB-5 (Investors).
What are family-sponsored visa categories?
Family-sponsored categories are pathways for relatives of U.S. citizens and LPRs: F1 (Unmarried adult children of citizens), F2A (Spouses and minor children of LPRs), F2B (Unmarried adult children of LPRs), F3 (Married children of citizens), and F4 (Siblings of citizens).
What is an I-140 approval and does it give me a priority date?
An approved Form I-140 establishes your employment-based immigration category and secures your priority date. The priority date is locked and can generally be ported to a new employer if needed later.
What is an I-130 approval?
Form I-130 approval confirms that a qualifying family relationship exists between a U.S. sponsor and a foreign relative, securing the relative's place in the family-sponsored immigrant visa backlog.
How do I lock my priority date?
You lock your priority date in employment-based categories by obtaining an approved Form I-140. In family-based categories, your priority date is locked on the date USCIS receives your Form I-130 filing.
Can I transfer my priority date to a new category?
Yes. Under certain conditions (such as moving from EB-3 to EB-2 with the same or a new employer), you can carry over or 'port' your previously established priority date to the new petition.
Why are USCIS processing times different from the Visa Bulletin?
USCIS processing times represent how long it takes officers to review and process a form (like I-485) once it is filed. The Visa Bulletin determines *when* you are legally allowed to submit that form based on global visa quotas.
What is the National Visa Center (NVC) and when do they contact me?
The National Visa Center (NVC) manages consular processing. They contact you (creating your fee bill case) when your priority date is close to becoming current under the Chart B (Dates for Filing) guidelines.
Does filing an I-485 guarantee green card approval?
No. Filing Form I-485 allows you to stay and work in the U.S. legally while your case is pending, but approval is subject to meeting all eligibility requirements and having a current priority date at the time of final adjudication.
Can I travel internationally if my priority date is not current?
If you have a pending I-485, you can travel only if you have an approved Advance Parole (AP) document or hold a valid dual-intent visa (such as H-1B or L-1). Traveling without AP or a dual-intent visa will abandon your I-485 application.