Rastreador del Boletín de Visas y Fecha de Prioridad
Verifique al instante si su fecha de prioridad está vigente según el Boletín de Visas oficial de septiembre 2026 del Departamento de Estado de EE. UU.
Calculadora de Fecha de Prioridad y Tiempo de Espera
Ingrese su fecha de prioridad y categoría para determinar si puede presentar su solicitud de tarjeta verde.
Resumen de Fechas de Corte del Boletín de Visas (Septiembre 2026)
Fechas de corte oficiales del Departamento de Estado para categorías laborales y familiares de alta demanda.
| Categoría | Rest of World | China (Mainland) | India | Estado Actual |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EB-1 (Priority Workers) Final Action / Filing | Current Current | 01 Jul 2023 01 Dec 2023 | 15 Oct 2022 01 Dec 2023 | Chart A Active |
| EB-2 (Advanced Degree) Final Action / Filing | Current Current | 01 Sep 2021 01 Jan 2022 | Unavailable 15 Jan 2015 | Chart A Active |
| EB-3 (Skilled Workers) Final Action / Filing | 01 Sep 2024 Current | 01 Jan 2022 08 Jan 2022 | 01 Jan 2014 15 Jan 2015 | Chart A Active |
| F-2A (Spouses & Minors of LPRs) Final Action / Filing | 22 Aug 2026 Current | 22 Aug 2026 Current | 22 Aug 2026 Current | Chart B Allowed |
Guía Tabla A vs. Tabla B
¿Qué Tabla del Boletín de Visas le Corresponde?
Seleccione su lugar de solicitud para saber si debe consultar la Tabla A o la Tabla B.
Solicitando Fuera de EE. UU.
¿Tendrá entrevista en una embajada o consulado en el extranjero? Su visa solo puede aprobarse cuando su fecha de prioridad alcance la Tabla A (Fechas de Acción Final).
Solicitando Dentro de EE. UU.
¿Vive en EE. UU. con visa de trabajo o estudiante (H-1B, L-1, F-1)? Cuando USCIS lo permita, presente su I-485 con la Tabla B para obtener permisos de trabajo y viaje.
Familiares Inmediatos y Ciudadanía
Cónyuges, padres e hijos menores de ciudadanos estadounidenses tienen visas ilimitadas sin cupo de espera. El Boletín de Visas no aplica a estos casos ni a la N-400.
Rastreadores Populares y Predicciones de Movimiento
Dedicated monthly movement trackers for heavy-backlog immigration corridors.
12-Month Historical Movement
Compare priority date movement across different country paths and visa categories over the past year.
Guía Completa: Rastreador del Boletín de Visas y Calculadora de Fecha de Prioridad
Esperar por una tarjeta de residencia permanente (Green Card) en los Estados Unidos no debería ser un enigma administrativo. Nuestro rastreador del Boletín de Visas (Visa Bulletin Tracker) convierte las publicaciones mensuales oficiales del Departamento de Estado en respuestas comprensibles y en tiempo real. Ya sea que usted sea un profesional con visa H-1B o L-1, o un familiar esperando una petición familiar (F-1, F-2A, F-4), esta herramienta le indica con exactitud su lugar en la fila y los pasos legales a seguir.
1. ¿Qué es la Fecha de Prioridad y cómo encontrarla?
La Fecha de Prioridad (Priority Date) representa su turno formal en la lista de espera de visas de inmigrante. Para peticiones basadas en el empleo (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3), corresponde a la fecha en que el Departamento de Trabajo aceptó la Certificación Laboral (PERM) o la fecha en que USCIS recibió el Formulario I-140. Para peticiones familiares, es la fecha en que USCIS recibió el Formulario I-130. Esta fecha aparece de forma destacada en la casilla superior de su Formulario I-797 (Notice of Action).
2. Diferencia entre Tabla A (Acción Final) y Tabla B (Presentación de Solicitudes)
El Boletín de Visas oficial se compone de dos tablas con funciones procesales muy distintas:
- Tabla A (Fechas de Acción Final): Indica la fecha límite en la que una visa de inmigrante puede ser aprobada de forma definitiva y emitida, ya sea en el consulado o por USCIS.
- Tabla B (Fechas para la Presentación): Señala cuándo los solicitantes pueden enviar sus paquetes de documentos al Centro Nacional de Visas (NVC), o si están dentro de los Estados Unidos, cuándo pueden presentar el Formulario I-485 para Ajuste de Estatus si USCIS lo autoriza ese mes.
3. Retroceso de Visas (Retrogression) y Estatus No Disponible (Unavailable)
Las fechas del Boletín de Visas no avanzan siempre hacia adelante. Cuando el número de solicitantes elegibles excede el cupo anual determinado por ley federal, el Departamento de Estado aplica un retroceso (retrogression), haciendo que las fechas de corte retrocedan meses o incluso años. Si una categoría aparece marcada con una "U" (Unavailable), significa que todos los números autorizados para el año fiscal se han agotado y no se podrán aprobar residencias hasta el inicio del próximo año fiscal el 1 de octubre.
4. Portabilidad laboral (AC21) y Regla de Imputación Cruzada
Bajo la ley AC21, los beneficiarios de una petición I-140 aprobada por más de 180 días conservan su fecha de prioridad de forma permanente, pudiendo transferirla a un nuevo patrocinador. Adicionalmente, la regla de imputación cruzada (cross-chargeability) permite a un cónyuge utilizar el país de nacimiento de su pareja si este cuenta con una lista de espera más favorable, acelerando drásticamente el proceso.
Frequently Asked Questions
Official answers to the most common questions regarding priority date calculations, chart rules, and green card queues.
What is a visa bulletin tracker?
A visa bulletin tracker is an online tool that translates the monthly Visa Bulletin tables published by the U.S. Department of State into readable timelines. It helps green card applicants monitor queue progress and estimate when their priority dates will become current.
What is a green card priority date tracker?
A green card priority date tracker is a utility that allows visa applicants to log their priority dates and compare them against the latest official cutoff dates to see how many months or years they are behind the line.
How is the USCIS priority date determined?
For employment-based green cards, the priority date is the date the PERM labor certification was filed with the DOL, or the date the I-140 petition was filed if PERM is not required. For family-sponsored categories, it is the date the Form I-130 petition was officially filed with USCIS.
What is the difference between Final Action Dates (Chart A) and Dates for Filing (Chart B)?
Final Action Dates (Chart A) control when a green card can actually be approved or when an immigrant visa can be issued. Dates for Filing (Chart B) indicate when applicants can submit their application packages to the NVC or file their I-485 Adjustment of Status forms, depending on USCIS monthly rules.
What does visa retrogression mean?
Visa retrogression occurs when the official visa cutoff dates move backward chronologically rather than advancing. This happens when the demand for green cards in a specific category or country exceeds the remaining statutory limits for the fiscal year.
What is a retrogression alert?
A retrogression alert is a warning that notifies applicants when cutoff dates move backward. It signifies that applicants whose dates were previously current may no longer file their I-485 applications until the dates advance again.
How does the visa wait time calculator work?
The visa wait time calculator measures the mathematical distance in days between your priority date and the active cutoff date. It then projects your estimated wait time using historical movement rates (like the 12-month rolling average or a pessimistic multi-timeframe pace).
How often is the Visa Bulletin updated?
The Visa Bulletin is updated monthly by the U.S. Department of State. Each edition outlines the cutoff dates for the upcoming calendar month.
When does the Department of State release the Visa Bulletin?
The Department of State usually releases the Visa Bulletin between the 10th and 18th day of each month for the upcoming month's visa queues.
What is cross-chargeability in US immigration?
Cross-chargeability allows an applicant to use the country of birth of their spouse (or parent, in some cases) to charge their green card. This is highly beneficial if the spouse was born in a country with a shorter waiting line than the applicant's country of birth.
What is the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)?
The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) provides a formula to protect dependent children from 'aging out' (turning 21) during long visa queue delays. It allows the time a petition was pending with USCIS to be subtracted from the child's physical age when the visa becomes available.
Why do India and China experience longer visa queues?
U.S. law imposes a strict 7% per-country limit on green cards for any single nation. Because India and China have massive volumes of high-skilled applicants, their queues become heavily backlogged, while countries with lower applicant volumes remain current.
What is the difference between consular processing and Adjustment of Status (I-485)?
Consular processing is for applicants residing outside the U.S. who apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate. Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) is for applicants already inside the U.S. on a temporary visa (like H-1B or F-1) who petition to change their status to permanent resident.
What does 'Current' (C) mean on the Visa Bulletin?
A letter 'C' (Current) means there is no backlog for that specific category and country. Visas are immediately available, and eligible applicants can file their green card petitions regardless of their priority date.
What does 'Unavailable' (U) mean on the Visa Bulletin?
A letter 'U' (Unavailable) means that the annual statutory limit of visas for that category has been completely exhausted. No immigrant visas or green card approvals can be issued until the new fiscal year starts on October 1st.
How can I track my place in the immigrant visa queue?
You can track your place by comparing your priority date against the monthly Visa Bulletin cutoff date. Tools like Visa Bulletin Check allow you to view historical movements and receive average wait estimations.
What happens when my priority date becomes current?
When your date is current, you can submit your Adjustment of Status (I-485) if you are inside the U.S., or complete consular processing at a U.S. Embassy. USCIS or the NVC can then adjudicate your case and issue your green card.
Can a priority date move backward?
Yes. If visa numbers are exhausted or demand suddenly spikes, the State Department will move the cutoff date backward (retrogression) to pause new filings.
What is a priority date checker?
A priority date checker is a web utility that validates whether your priority date is current or not based on your specific category (e.g. EB-2, EB-3) and chargeability country.
What is the per-country limit for green cards?
The per-country cap limits any single nation to receiving no more than 7% of the total family-sponsored and employment-based green cards issued in a given fiscal year.
What are employment-based visa categories?
Employment-based categories are pathways for foreign workers: EB-1 (Priority Workers), EB-2 (Advanced Degree/Master's), EB-3 (Skilled/Professional), EB-4 (Special Immigrants), and EB-5 (Investors).
What are family-sponsored visa categories?
Family-sponsored categories are pathways for relatives of U.S. citizens and LPRs: F1 (Unmarried adult children of citizens), F2A (Spouses and minor children of LPRs), F2B (Unmarried adult children of LPRs), F3 (Married children of citizens), and F4 (Siblings of citizens).
What is an I-140 approval and does it give me a priority date?
An approved Form I-140 establishes your employment-based immigration category and secures your priority date. The priority date is locked and can generally be ported to a new employer if needed later.
What is an I-130 approval?
Form I-130 approval confirms that a qualifying family relationship exists between a U.S. sponsor and a foreign relative, securing the relative's place in the family-sponsored immigrant visa backlog.
How do I lock my priority date?
You lock your priority date in employment-based categories by obtaining an approved Form I-140. In family-based categories, your priority date is locked on the date USCIS receives your Form I-130 filing.
Can I transfer my priority date to a new category?
Yes. Under certain conditions (such as moving from EB-3 to EB-2 with the same or a new employer), you can carry over or 'port' your previously established priority date to the new petition.
Why are USCIS processing times different from the Visa Bulletin?
USCIS processing times represent how long it takes officers to review and process a form (like I-485) once it is filed. The Visa Bulletin determines *when* you are legally allowed to submit that form based on global visa quotas.
What is the National Visa Center (NVC) and when do they contact me?
The National Visa Center (NVC) manages consular processing. They contact you (creating your fee bill case) when your priority date is close to becoming current under the Chart B (Dates for Filing) guidelines.
Does filing an I-485 guarantee green card approval?
No. Filing Form I-485 allows you to stay and work in the U.S. legally while your case is pending, but approval is subject to meeting all eligibility requirements and having a current priority date at the time of final adjudication.
Can I travel internationally if my priority date is not current?
If you have a pending I-485, you can travel only if you have an approved Advance Parole (AP) document or hold a valid dual-intent visa (such as H-1B or L-1). Traveling without AP or a dual-intent visa will abandon your I-485 application.